Various types of hearing aids are available, each with its own design and placement. The choice of hearing aid type depends on factors such as the degree of hearing loss, lifestyle, dexterity, and personal preference. Here are the common types of hearing aids:
- Behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing aids: They consist of a small plastic case placed behind the ear, connected to an earmold or a thin tube delivering sound into the ear canal. BTE aids are suitable for a wide range of hearing losses and are often recommended for children and individuals with severe hearing loss.
- Receiver-in-the-canal (RIC) or receiver-in-the-ear (RITE) hearing aids: These aids are similar to BTE aids but have a thin wire or receiver in the ear canal, connected to the main body behind the ear. RIC/RITE aids are discreet, provide a natural sound experience, and are suitable for mild to severe hearing loss.
- In-the-ear (ITE) hearing aids: Custom-made to fit the outer portion of the ear, ITE aids are larger than RIC/BTE aids and easier to handle for individuals with dexterity challenges. They are suitable for mild to severe hearing loss.
- In-the-canal (ITC) and completely-in-the-canal (CIC) hearing aids: ITC and CIC aids are custom-made and fit partially (ITC) or completely (CIC) into the ear canal. They are less visible than other types of hearing aids and offer cosmetic advantages. ITC and CIC aids are suitable for mild to moderate hearing loss.
- Invisible-in-the-canal (IIC) hearing aids: IIC aids are the smallest and most discreet type. They are custom-made to fit deep inside the ear canal, making them virtually invisible. IIC aids are suitable for mild to moderate hearing loss.
Remember that the suitability of each type varies based on factors such as ear anatomy, hearing loss configuration, and personal preference. Consult with an audiologist to determine the most appropriate hearing aid type for your needs.